되다

To become?

Let's study the various meanings and usages of the Korean verb "되다" today. "되다" is a highly versatile verb that can take on different meanings depending on the context, such as "to become," "to be done," and "to be possible." By understanding these different nuances, you'll be able to use "되다" more effectively.

1. 되다 (to become)

This usage expresses a transformation or a change in state.

Usage:

• "되다" is often used to show that something or someone has become something else.

Example:

• 한국어 선생님이 되고 싶어요.
  (I want to become a Korean teacher.)

• 그 남자는 의사가 되었습니다.
  (He became a doctor.)

2. 되다 (to be done)

This meaning of "되다" refers to something being completed or finished.

Usage:

• It can indicate that a task or action has been accomplished.

Example:

• 일이 다 됐어요.
  (The work is all done.)

• 밥이 다 됐습니다.
  (The meal is ready.)

3. 되다 (to be doable, to be possible, to be okay)

In this case, "되다" means that something is possible or permissible.

Usage:

• This form is used when something is allowed or can happen.

Example:

• 지금 가도 돼요?
  (Is it okay if I go now?)

• 이거 먹어도 돼요?
  (Can I eat this?)

Differences between the usages:

1. Transformation ("to become"): Refers to a change in status or identity.

2. Completion ("to be done"): Indicates something has been finished or completed.

3. Possibility/Permission ("to be possible/okay"): Expresses whether something can happen or is allowed.

Additional Notes:

• In spoken Korean, "돼요" (the present form of "되다") is commonly used to ask for permission or to express that something is okay or allowed.

Quiz Time!

To check your understanding, let's solve a few questions:

1. Read the following sentence and choose the correct meaning of "되다":

   • "그녀는 유명한 가수가 되었어요."

   1. To be done

   2. To become

   3. To be possible

2. Fill in the blank:

   • "일이 다 __________." (The work is all done.)

Let me know if you'd like more examples or explanations!