Let's study about the Korean grammar "-는 데 걸리다/들다" today. Both of these expressions are used to describe the amount of time, effort, or resources required to complete an action, but they have subtle differences in their usage.
1. "-는 데 걸리다"
Definition:
The expression "-는 데 걸리다" is used to indicate the amount of time required to complete a certain action. It emphasizes the time duration.
Usage:
"걸리다" is often used with time-related phrases such as "시간" (hours), "분" (minutes), "일" (days), and so on.
The structure is: Verb stem + -는 데 + (시간) + 걸리다.
It focuses on how long something takes.
Examples:
한국어 공부하는 데 2시간이 걸려요.
(It takes 2 hours to study Korean.)집에 가는 데 30분이 걸려요.
(It takes 30 minutes to get home.)이 일을 끝내는 데 며칠이 걸렸어요.
(It took several days to finish this task.)
2. "-는 데 들다"
Definition:
The expression "-는 데 들다" is used to express the resources or effort needed to complete an action, such as money, energy, or materials. It emphasizes cost or resources.
Usage:
"들다" refers to the use of resources, such as money (돈), materials (재료), or effort (힘).
The structure is: Verb stem + -는 데 + (자원/비용) + 들다.
It focuses on how much effort or resources something takes.
Examples:
집을 짓는 데 많은 돈이 들어요.
(It costs a lot of money to build a house.)여행 준비하는 데 시간이 많이 들었어요.
(It took a lot of time to prepare for the trip.)요리하는 데 재료가 많이 들었어요.
(A lot of ingredients were used to cook.)
Key Differences:
걸리다 is specifically related to the time it takes to complete something.
들다 is used to refer to the resources or effort needed to complete something, such as money, materials, or energy.
By understanding the difference between "-는 데 걸리다" and "-는 데 들다", you can more clearly express how much time, money, or effort is required for various actions.