수능

Aug 01, 2024

Test Overview
The College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT) is a standardized exam administered in South Korea for university admissions. It is held on the third Thursday of November each year, and the CSAT score plays a crucial role in the university admission process.
Test Subjects
The CSAT comprises several subjects including Korean Language, Mathematics, English, Korean History, Inquiry (Social Inquiry and Science Inquiry), and a Second Foreign Language/Classical Chinese. Test takers choose subjects based on the requirements of the university and program they are applying to.
Test Format
Most subjects consist of multiple-choice questions, although some subjects also include short-answer questions. The test is divided into morning and afternoon sessions and is categorized into five test areas.
Impact on Admissions
CSAT scores are a major factor in university admissions. Many universities evaluate applicants based on their CSAT scores, and some universities also consider other factors such as academic records, interviews, and personal statements.
Features and Social Impact
The CSAT is considered a highly significant event in South Korean society. On the exam day, traffic around test centers is controlled nationwide, and flight schedules at airports are adjusted to accommodate the test. The exam garners considerable attention from the entire society, affecting not just the test takers and their families but the public at large.

Number of student suicides

Excessive Competition
The CSAT score is a crucial factor in university admissions, causing students to compete excessively for high scores. This leads to psychological pressure and stress, which can negatively impact academic performance.
Educational Inequality
Many students rely on private tutoring or cram schools to prepare for the CSAT, creating a disparity in educational opportunities based on economic conditions. This can lead to a gap in academic achievement correlated with income levels.
Lack of Comprehensive Skill Assessment
The CSAT primarily consists of multiple-choice questions, making it difficult to adequately assess students' creative thinking, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking abilities. This often results in students focusing solely on studying to perform well on the test.
Distortion of Educational Curriculum
The CSAT-centric education system distorts school education, creating an environment focused only on test preparation. This limits students' opportunities to engage in diverse learning experiences and hinders holistic growth.
Social Pressure and Negative Side Effects
The CSAT imposes significant pressure not only on students but also on parents, teachers, and schools. The societal tension on the test day, as well as the subsequent stress related to score-based career decisions and social evaluations, can be overwhelming.

Educational background affects employment

University Admissions: The CSAT score is a primary criterion for university admissions in South Korea. Many universities use the score to evaluate applicants and make admissions decisions. High scores can significantly increase a student's chances of being admitted to competitive universities and programs.
Scholarship Opportunities: A high CSAT score can open doors to various scholarships and financial aid opportunities. Many scholarships are awarded based on academic performance, including CSAT results. This financial support can be crucial for students seeking to reduce the cost of higher education.
Career Prospects: In South Korea, university reputation and academic performance are closely linked to future career opportunities. A strong CSAT score can lead to admission into prestigious universities, which can, in turn, enhance job prospects and career advancement. Employers often regard the educational background and academic achievements of candidates as important factors in hiring decisions.

Better Korean