Let's explore the various meanings of the verb "먹다" in the context of the phrases you provided. The verb "먹다" primarily means "to eat," but it has different connotations depending on the context in which it is used.
밥을 먹다 (To eat a meal)
Explanation: This is the most straightforward use of "먹다," meaning "to eat." It refers to the physical act of consuming food.
Example: "저녁에 밥을 먹었어요." (I ate a meal in the evening.)
술을 먹다 (To drink alcohol)
Explanation: In this context, "먹다" is used to mean "to drink," specifically referring to alcohol. In Korean, it is common to use "먹다" instead of "마시다" when talking about consuming alcoholic beverages.
Example: "친구들과 술을 먹었어요." (I drank alcohol with my friends.)
1등 먹다 (To take first place)
Explanation: Here, "먹다" is used in a figurative sense, meaning "to achieve" or "to win." In this case, it refers to taking first place in a competition or contest.
Example: "그가 마라톤에서 1등을 먹었어요." (He took first place in the marathon.)
친구 먹다 (To become friends)
Explanation: This is a colloquial expression in Korean, where "먹다" means "to make" or "to become." "친구 먹다" means to become friends with someone, implying a close relationship.
Example: "우리는 어릴 때부터 친구 먹었어요." (We became friends since we were young.)
욕 먹다 (To be criticized or insulted)
Explanation: In this phrase, "먹다" means "to receive" or "to take in." "욕 먹다" refers to being criticized, insulted, or verbally abused.
Example: "그는 실수 때문에 욕을 많이 먹었어요." (He got a lot of criticism because of his mistake.)
As you can see, the verb "먹다" can take on various meanings depending on the context, ranging from eating or drinking to more abstract ideas like achieving, forming relationships, or receiving criticism.