좇다 vs 쫓다

"좇다" and "쫓다" are words that even native Korean speakers often confuse. While they may look similar, they are used with entirely different meanings.

1. 좇다

Meaning: "좇다" means to pursue or follow something, usually in an abstract sense like goals, ideals, or teachings.

Usage:

• Following a goal or ideal:

  • 예: "그는 자신의 꿈을 좇았다." (He pursued his dreams.)

• Following teachings or principles:

  • 예: "아이들은 선생님의 가르침을 좇아 공부한다." (The students follow their teacher's guidance.)

2. 쫓다

Meaning: "쫓다" means to physically chase someone or something, or to drive someone or something out of a place.

Usage:

• Chasing a person or animal:

  • 예: "경찰이 도둑을 쫓아갔다." (The police chased the thief.)

• Driving someone or something out of a place:

  • 예: "그는 강아지를 방에서 쫓아냈다." (He drove the dog out of the room.)

Summary

• 좇다: To pursue or follow (e.g., 그는 자신의 꿈을 좇았다 - He pursued his dreams).

• 쫓다: To chase or drive out (e.g., 경찰이 도둑을 쫓아갔다 - The police chased the thief).