Differences Between "-갈 거예요", "-가겠어요", and "-갈게요"
All three expressions indicate future actions, but they differ in nuance and usage. Let’s examine each expression in detail.
"-갈 거예요" Construction
Definition: "-갈 거예요" is used to express the speaker's vague plan or intention for the future.
Usage: Attach "-ㄹ/을 거예요" to the verb stem. Used to convey a future plan or intention.
Examples:
"내일 친구를 만날 거예요."
Translation: "I will meet a friend tomorrow."
Explanation: Indicates a simple future plan or intention.
"주말에 여행을 갈 거예요."
Translation: "I will travel on the weekend."
Explanation: Shows a vague plan to travel over the weekend.
"-가겠어요" Construction
Definition: "-가겠어요" is used to express the speaker's strong intention regarding a future event.
Usage: Attach "-겠어요" to the verb stem. Used to express a strong intention or politely state an action.
Examples:
"저는 이제 가겠어요."
Translation: "I will go now."
Explanation: Expresses a strong intention to leave now.
"그럼 제가 하겠어요."
Translation: "I will do it then."
Explanation: Indicates a strong intention to handle the task.
"-갈게요" Construction
Definition: "-갈게요" is used when the speaker makes a promise or commitment to do something, considering the listener's reaction or seeking their consent.
Usage: Attach "-ㄹ/을게요" to the verb stem. Used to promise future actions while considering the listener's response. Examples:
"그럼, 저는 먼저 갈게요."
Translation: "Then, I will go first."
Explanation: Promises to leave first while considering the listener’s reaction.
"저녁 준비할게요."
Translation: "I will prepare dinner."
Explanation: Promises to prepare dinner while considering the listener’s response.
Similarities:
Future Tense: All three expressions indicate future actions or plans.
Differences:
Intention and Nuance:
"-갈 거예요": Indicates a vague plan or intention for the future.
Example: "내일 영화 보러 갈 거예요." (I will watch a movie tomorrow.)
"-가겠어요": Indicates a strong intention regarding a future event.
Example: "제가 먼저 가겠어요." (I will go first.)
"-갈게요": Indicates a promise or commitment to a future action while considering the listener's response.
Example: "그럼, 제가 갈게요." (Then, I will go.)